Mariner Mars 1971 Spacecraft Instruments, 1970 [photograph].

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Mariner Mars 1971 Spacecraft Instruments, 1970 [photograph].

Mariner Mars 1971 flight spacecraft, 11 November 1970. [Description from photo index.]. The photo above shows several of the instruments on the Mariner Mars 1971 spacecraft. From left to right on the bottom are the white cylinder of the infrared radiometer, the wide-angle TV camera, ultraviolet spectrometer, narrow angle TV camera and infrared interferometer spectrometer. The white cone of the medium-gain antenna is seen in front of the temperature control louvers, and the dish shaped high-gain antenna is at top right. The solar panels are extended at left, top and right. Mariner Mars 1971, also called Mariner 9, was the first spacecraft to orbit another planet rather than flying by. It was launched in May 1971 and began orbiting Mars on November 13 of the same year. It provided scientists and Viking mission planners with images of 100% of the planet's surface.

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.). Photolab.

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One of the first people hired at GALCIT Project #1 in November 1941 was photographer George Emmerson (1913-1994), an emigrant from Newcastle, Great Britain. Audrey Voice and Mary J. Taylor as photographer's assistants joined Emmerson in 1943. Emmerson took almost all the early photos that became a part of this collection, a collection described in brief as the work product of the JPL Photolab. As JPL grew, so did the assignments to the Photolab to photograph all Laborato...